Introduction: What is Bioinformatics about?

Hogeweg, P. (1992) As large as life and twice as natural: bioinformatics and the artificial life paradigm. in: D G. Green and T. J. Bossomaier (eds.) Complex systems: From Biology to Computation. IOS Press pp 2-10  pdf

C.G. Langton (1989) Artificial Life. in: C.G. Langton: Artificial Life. Addison Wesly pp 1-47. (see also the rest of this volume and subsequent volumes in the series)

S. A. Levin, B. Grenfell, A. Hastings, A. S. Perelson (1997) Mathematical and Computational Challenges in Population Biology and Ecosystems Science . Science 275:334  link

Torbjorn Fagerstrom, Peter Jagers, Peter Schuster and Eors Szathmary (1996) Biologists put on Mathematical glasses. Science 274:2039-2040 link